川端康成与莫言都是获得诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家,在20世纪的文坛极具影响力。他们都曾受到西方现代主义文学风格的影响,作品风格颇为相近。除此之外,二人的作品中都有大量女性角色的诞生,对女性美的描述和对女性命运的关注度也极为相似。本论文将以川端康成和莫言为例,通过对他们笔下典型女性形象的相似性与差异性思考,分析其相似性与差异性的成因,从而更好地解读这两位诺贝尔奖获得者的作品。 Kawabata Yasunari and Mo Yan are both writers of the East who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. They were extremely influential in the 20th century literary world. They have all been influenced by Western modernist literary styles and their style is quite similar. In addition, both of them have a large number of female characters in their works. Their descriptions of the beauty of women are also closely related to the fate of women. This paper will take Kawabata Yasunari and Mo Yan as examples to analyze the similarities and differences of typical female images by analyzing the similarity and difference of their typical female images in order to better interpret the two Nobel Prize winners works.