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目的探讨个性化康复训练对脑卒中患者功能恢复的影响。方法将86例脑卒中患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例。观察组在医院内康复治疗2个月,对照组在医院康复治疗1个月,然后进行1个月的家庭康复治疗,在入院时、康复治疗1个月及治疗2个月时分别采用FMA、MBI量表对患者评分,比较两组患者的功能恢复情况。结果 2组患者在入院时FMA、MBI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在康复治疗1个月、2个月时,组间及组内治疗不同时段的MBI、FMA评分比较均有统计学意义,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论院内系统康复治疗可以显著提高患者功能的恢复,而医院与家庭结合的康复治疗却能够缩短患者的住院时间,减少患者的经济负担。
Objective To explore the effect of personalized rehabilitation training on functional recovery of patients with stroke. Methods 86 stroke patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 43 cases each. The observation group was rehabilitated in hospital for 2 months, while the control group was rehabilitated in hospital for 1 month. Then, one-month rehabilitative home rehabilitation was conducted. At the time of admission, 1 month of rehabilitation and 2 months of treatment, FMA, The patients were scored on the MBI scale and functional recovery was compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in FMA and MBI scores between two groups at admission (P> 0.05). At 1 month and 2 months after rehabilitation, both MBI and FMA scores at different periods of treatment Statistical significance, and the observation group was better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion In-hospital systemic rehabilitation can significantly improve the recovery of patients’ functions. However, the combination of hospital and family rehabilitation can shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the financial burden on patients.