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中国第一家科技企业孵化器于1987年6月成立,利用政府投资设立科技企业孵化的硬件设施和优惠的入驻政策,为入孵的高新技术企业提供各类服务,从而促进高新技术企业快速成长,推动经济转型发展,促进科技成果的商业化和产业化。经过将近三十年的建设与发展,目前我国的科技企业孵化器规模不断发展壮大,孵化形式不断发展变化,孵化器及孵化企业的数量位居世界前列,为发展中国家之首。科技企业孵化器作为发展高新技术产业的重要平台,培育了一大批优秀的科技型中小企业,它不仅为中国高新技术产业发展提供了源源不断的后备力量,并且这部分企业在我国高新技术产业的发展中起着重要的推动作用,孵化科技企业已经成为我国高新技术产业发展中的重要组成部分。本文从系统的角度分析科技企业孵化器的发展影响因素,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
China’s first technology business incubator was established in June 1987, using the government investment to establish the hardware facilities for hi-tech business incubators and preferential policies to provide various services for the newly-hatched high-tech enterprises so as to promote the rapid growth of high-tech enterprises, Promote the economic restructuring and development, and promote the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. After nearly 30 years of construction and development, at present, the scale of China’s science and technology business incubators continues to grow and develop. The incubator forms are constantly evolving. The number of incubators and incubators ranks first in the world and ranks first among developing countries. As an important platform for the development of high-tech industries, science and technology business incubators have fostered a large number of outstanding small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. They not only provide a steady stream of reserve force for the development of China’s high-tech industries, but also have some high-tech industries in China Plays an important role in promoting the incubation of technology companies have become an important part of the development of high-tech industries in our country. This article analyzes the influencing factors of the development of science and technology business incubators from a systematic perspective, which has important theoretical and practical significance.