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《十九首》“寒士天涯沦落而又志在要津”的主题承袭宋玉《九辩》抒发个体命运不平遭遇而来。“感叹人生无常而追求及时行乐”的主题直接源于《诗经·唐风·蟋蟀》为代表的“及时行乐”主题。与《诗》《骚》不同的是由于《十九首》多出自中下层文人之手,“及时行乐”的内容更多则是情感的、内在的。
The theme of “Nineteen Heads” and “Cold Warmer End of the World is Reduced and Wants to be Tired” inherits Song Yu’s “Nine Debates” to express the individual’s unfair encounters. The theme of “Sighing Life’s Volatility and Pursuing Time for Happiness” comes directly from the theme of “Just in Time” represented by “The Book of Songs, Tang Style Cricket”. Different from “poem” and “Sao”, it is due to the fact that “the nineteen heads” are mostly from the hands of middle and lower literati, and more of “play in time” are emotional and inner.