一、 联营企业是两个(或两个以上)经济单位共同举办的经济联合体,其特点是:共同投资、统一领导、联合经营、共负盈亏。从举办联营企业内容的形式看,有的是按专业化协作原则建厂;有的是在现有生产条件基础上,联合经营短线产品或零部件,以提高生产配套能力;有的是通过联合办厂,解决厂房场地拥挤和三废污染问题。虽然出发点各有不同,但是,为了发展生产,提高经济效益,满足市场需要,则是举办联营企业各方的共同目的。它是贯彻执行“调整、改革、整顿、提高”方针的一项有力措施,有利于保持调整时期的速度,节省国家 1. An associate is an economic union jointly organized by two (or more) economic units. Its characteristics are: joint investment, unified leadership, joint operations, and sharing of profits and losses. From the point of view of the content of joint ventures, some of them are built according to the principle of professional cooperation; some are based on existing production conditions to jointly run short-term products or parts to improve the supporting capabilities of production; some of them set up joint factories to solve the plant site. Congestion and three-waste pollution problems. Although the starting points are different, in order to develop production, increase economic efficiency, and meet market needs, it is the common purpose of all parties that hold joint ventures. It is a powerful measure for implementing the “adjustment, reform, rectification, and improvement” policy, which helps maintain the speed of adjustment and saves the country.