论文部分内容阅读
纺织工业作为世界工业发展史上率先走上社会化大生产道路的一个行业,曾是英、法、意、美、德、日等主要发达国家工业化的先导产业和支柱产业,对这些国家的工业化和现代化做出过重要的历史贡献。自本世纪80年代以来,发达国家的纺织工业又生机重现,以一种新的竞争优势和新的活力角逐于世界的纺织品市场。1989年,美、日、法、德、英、意六国的纺织工业总产值占世界15大纺织工业国总产值的71.8%,在1994年世界十大纺织品和服装出口国中发达国家有五个。综观发达国家纺织工业至今200多年的发展历史,可以说是前后沿着两条轨迹发展的:一是产业间结构的升级,二是产业内升
As an industry in the history of industrial development in the world, the textile industry has taken the lead in embarking on the road to socialized production. It used to be the leading industry and pillar industry for the industrialization of major developed countries such as Britain, France, Italy, the United States, Germany, and Japan, and the industrialization of these countries. Modernization has made important historical contributions. Since the 1980s, the textile industry in developed countries has been revived and competed with a new competitive advantage and new vitality in the textile market in the world. In 1989, the total output value of the textile industry of the United States, Japan, France, Germany, Britain, and Italy accounted for 71.8% of the world’s 15 largest textile industrial countries. In 1994, there were five developed countries in the world’s top ten textile and apparel exporting countries. . Looking at the development history of the textile industry in developed countries for more than 200 years, it can be said that it has developed along two trajectories: one is the upgrading of inter-industry structure, and the other is the rise in industry.