邓小平继承和发展了马克思主义政党学说理论,特别是在加强党的领导方面,既坚持党的领导,又改善党的领导。对完善民主集中制,坚持和健全党的集体领导制度;废除领导干部职务终身制;党必须在法律范围内活动;党政分开等方面进行了积极探索,使党自身建设的各项制度逐步走向成熟和规范。 Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the theory of Marxist party theory, especially in strengthening the leadership of the party, insisting on the leadership of the party and improving the party’s leadership. We must actively explore the improvement of democratic centralism, adhere to and improve the party’s collective leadership system, abolish the tenure of leading cadres in positions within the legal framework, and separate party and government so that the various systems for the party’s self-construction will gradually move toward Mature and standardized.