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平等是政治哲学的根本规范。罗尔斯、金里卡等人彰显了当代政治哲学中平等的价值。在社会主义思想史上,各种类型的社会主义均以社会平等为其政治理想和共同政治价值追求。马克思主义的科学社会主义体现了科学与价值的统一。它是科学的社会理论和历史理论,也是追求道德平等的规范的政治哲学。平等规范在当代西方新马克思主义各派思潮中得到了丰富的表述。马克思主义政治哲学的平等主义规范在20世纪社会主义的政治实践中遭遇挑战,也得以发展创新。
Equality is the fundamental norm of political philosophy. Rawls, Jin Rica and others demonstrate the equal value of contemporary political philosophy. In the history of the socialist ideology, all types of socialism pursue social political equality and ideals for their political ideals and common political values. Marxist scientific socialism embodies the unity of science and value. It is a scientific social theory and historical theory as well as a political philosophy that seeks to standardize moral equality. Equality norms have been abundantly expressed in the currents of various New Marxist schools in the West. The egalitarian norms of Marxist political philosophy have encountered challenges in socialist political practice in the 20th century and have also been able to develop and innovate.