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目的:了解产业聚集区居民卫生服务需求和利用状况,为社区居民健康干预提供决策依据。方法:采取分层整群随机抽样方法,在马鞍山市郑蒲港新区姥长行政村抽取3个自然村164户,由调查员入户进行健康调查。结果:产业聚集区居民两周患病率为14.3%,男女差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),居民两周就诊率为8.0%;两周患病率前三位的疾病系统为呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统;居民住院率为9.2%,男女差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);住院率前三位的疾病系统是损伤和中毒、循环和呼吸系统疾病;居民就诊机构主要在村卫生室,住院主要在市级机构。结论:产业聚集区居民卫生服务需求与利用水平偏低;女性是重点关注人群;呼吸和循环系统疾病是重点关注疾病;基层医疗机构卫生服务质量有待提高;经济困难是卫生服务未利用主要原因。
Objective: To understand the demand and utilization of health service for residents in industrial agglomeration area and to provide decision-making basis for community residents’ health intervention. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to collect 164 natural villages from 3 villages in the village of Bashang, Zhengpu Port New District, Maanshan City. Results: The prevalence rate of residents in industrial agglomeration area was 14.3% in two weeks, with a significant difference between men and women (P <0.05). The two-week residency rate was 8.0%. The top three diseases in the two weeks were respiratory system , Circulatory system and digestive system. The rate of resident hospitalization was 9.2%, there was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). The first three hospitalized diseases were injuries and poisoning, circulatory and respiratory diseases. Residents’ Village clinics, hospital mainly in municipal agencies. Conclusions: The demand and utilization level of health service for residents in industrial agglomeration area is low; women are the key population; respiratory and circulatory diseases are the focus of disease; the quality of health service in primary medical institutions needs to be improved; and economic hardship is the main reason for the unutilized utilization of health service.