20世纪以来,尤其是第二次世界大战结束以来,全球出现了新的科技革命,几乎是每10年就有一次大的变革。信息技术革命与以往的工业技术革命显著不同,信息技术的被广泛应用,信息技术与不同科技领域的交叉、结合、互补、合作、改造等,使企业的生存环境日益复杂、瞬息万变。在这种情 Since the 20th century, especially since the end of World War II, there has been a new revolution in science and technology in the world, with a major change every 10 years or so. The revolution in information technology is significantly different from the previous revolution in industrial technology. The widespread application of information technology and the intersection, integration, complementarity, cooperation and transformation of information technology with different science and technology fields make the living environment of enterprises increasingly complicated and rapidly changing. In this situation