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目的了解济南市布病的疫情形势和流行持征,为制定布病防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2007-2012年济南市布病监测资料和疫情报告资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2007-2012年全市共报告布病137例,布病流行呈上升趋势,尤以2011、2012年上升迅速,分别为33、52例。发病以青壮年为主,20~59岁的青壮年发病108例,占发病总数的78.83%。男女性别比为2..81︰1;羊是主要传染源,传播途径以直接接触感染为主。结论济南市布病疫情上升速度加快,必须迅速采取有效措施,加大综合性防治力度,控制疫情蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and prevalence of brucellosis in Ji’nan city and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods The epidemiological data of brucellosis surveillance data and epidemic situation in Jinan City from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 137 cases of brucellosis were reported in the city from 2007 to 2012, and the prevalence of brucellosis showed an upward trend, especially in 2011 and 2012, with a rapid increase of 33 and 52 cases respectively. The incidence of young adults mainly, young adults aged 20 to 59 onset of 108 cases, accounting for 78.83% of the total incidence. Sex ratio for men and women 2 .. 81: 1; sheep is the main source of infection, transmission of direct contact with infection-based. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Jinan is accelerating. The epidemic situation must be promptly taken effective measures to increase the comprehensive prevention and control.