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本文探讨战国、秦、西汉时期齐鲁、楚方言中之职蒸和鱼铎阳两系韵部发生通转的条件、音系背景和语音机制。两系韵部通转的条件限制在以母、日母和帮组声母。齐鲁、楚地发生了歌部ai>a、鱼a>?链式音变。铎阳两部保持a元音不变。之职燕与鱼部关系最近,之职蒸的韵部主元音当构拟为。这是两系韵部通转的音系背景。在唇音声母[+合口]、[+钝]特征作用下会与后元音?相混,这是之职蒸与鱼部在帮组声母条件下通转的语音机制。?、a在腭化声母条件下会前高化为,这是鱼铎阳在以母、日母条件下通转为之职蒸的语音机制。
This article explores the conditions of succession, phonological background and phonetic system of Qilu and Chu dialects in the Warring States Period, Qin and Western Han Dynasties, and the rhyme transfer of DuoYang and DuYangYang. The two departments of Yun Department of pass the conditions limited to the mother, mother and the group of initials. Qilu, Chu occurred song Department ai> a, fish a>? Chain tone. Duo Yang maintain a vowel unchanged. The relationship between Yan and the Department of Fish recently, the steaming vowel Lord vowels when framed as . This is the prosodic department of the two lines pass through the phonological background. in the lip initials [+ mouth], [+ obtuse] feature will be mixed with the vowel ?, This is the steam and fish department in the help group of initials under the condition of voice mechanism. ?, A in the palate of the initial condition of the pre-valence to Gao, which is the fish Duo Yang in the mother, the Japanese mother pass into the steaming voice mechanism.