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文物是人类历史活动中遗留下来的具有历史、艺术和科学价值的遗物或遗址,是人类最为宝贵璀璨的文化财富。然而,随着我国经济建设和城市化的快速发展,各地新区规划、旧城改造的不断推进,很多历史文化遗迹遗址岌岌可危。据报道,全国文物普查登记的已消失文物达30955处,其中80%以上因城市建设、土地开发、生产生活等人为因素而消失。
Cultural relics are remains or sites of historical, artistic and scientific value left over from the historical activities of mankind and are the most precious and cultural asset of humankind. However, with the rapid development of economic construction and urbanization in our country, the planning of new districts and the transformation of old cities in various places have been continuously promoted. Many sites of historical and cultural relics are in danger. It has been reported that there have been 30,955 disappeared cultural relics registered in the National Cultural Relics Census, of which over 80% have disappeared due to human factors such as urban construction, land development and production and living.