中国实行改革开放以来 ,电力企业与西方国家的技术交流、技术引进、利用外资方面有了很大的发展 ,特别是中国与欧盟国家之间在电网直流输电、大型火电设备、大型水电设备 (包括三峡机组和抽水蓄能机组 )、核电 (大亚湾、岭澳和秦山二期 )以及新能源发电方面建立了广泛的合作关 Since the implementation of reforms and opening up in China, there have been great developments in the technical exchanges, technology introduction, and utilization of foreign capital between power companies and Western countries, especially between China and European Union countries in the grid for HVDC transmission, large-scale thermal power equipment, and large hydropower equipment (including The Three Gorges unit and pumped storage units, nuclear power (Daya Bay, Ling’ao and Qinshan Phase II) and new energy generation have established extensive cooperation.