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本文以放马滩简《三十六禽占》为研究对象,首先探讨了三十六禽与式占的关系,揭示出三十六禽系统蕴涵的丰富历法因素和阴阳五行原理,指出三十六禽本质上是一组符号,是为了使式占中复杂抽象的概念形象化而设立的,随后又将放马滩简所见三十六禽与各种传世文本进行了比较,讨论了三十六禽的源流,认为三十六禽最有可能于战国之世起源于中国本土,起初用于式占,后为数术家、佛家等继承,产生诸多流变,其创制者有可能是战国时代的五行家。
In this paper, Ma Shitan Jane “thirty-six poultry accounted for” as the research object, first discussed the relationship between thirty-six poultry and occupation accounted for revealing thirty-six poultry system rich calendar factors and yin and yang five principles, pointed out thirty The six beasts are essentially a set of symbols designed to visualize the concept of complex intrications of abstraction and then compare the thirty-six birds seen in Maanshan with various handed down texts, discussing three The origins of the sixteen poultry, that thirty-six poultry most likely in the Warring States originated in China’s native world, initially used for accounting, after the number of artists, Buddhists and other inheritance, resulting in a number of rhetoric, its creator may be Five experts in the Warring States Period.