秦始皇顺应历史的发展,凭借人民的力量,统一了中国,建立了我国历史上第一个专制主义中央集权的封建国家,起到了进步的作用。但是,秦始皇是封建剥削阶级代表,他对劳动人民进行了极端残酷的压迫和剥削,初即位,就大兴土木,营造阿房宫和骊山陵,耗费了大量人力和物力。从1974年至1977年,我国考古工作先后在陕西临潼秦始皇陵东侧发掘了第一、二、三号兵马俑坑。发现大量遗迹、遗物。在一号俑坑已清理出形体高大的武士俑五百余件,拖有战车的大型陶马二十四匹;二号俑坑已清理出木质战车十一辆,高大陶质车士二十八件,将军俑一件,拉车战马六十七匹,骑兵俑三十二件,鞍马二十九匹,步兵俑一百六十三件;三号俑坑已清理出驷马髹漆木质战车一辆,车上有华盖,陶 Following the development of history, Qin Shi Huang relied on the power of the people to unify China and establish the first autocratic feudal country in the history of our country, playing a progressive role. However, as the representative of the feudal exploiting class, Qin Shi Huang carried out extremely brutal oppression and exploitation of the working people. As early as the moment, Qin Shihuang spent a great deal of manpower and material resources by making great efforts to promote civil engineering and building the A Fang Palace and Mount Li. From 1974 to 1977, China’s archaeological work successively excavated No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the east side of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum in Lintong, Shaanxi Province. Found a large number of relics, relics. Five hundred pieces of tall warriors figurines and twenty-four large dragons dragged with chariots have been cleared in one of the figurines; two wooden chariots have been cleared of eleven wooden chariots Twenty-eight, a general figurines, pulling a horse sixty-seven horse, cavalry figurines thirty-two, pommel horse twenty-nine, infantry and figurines one hundred and sixty-three; A wooden chariot, the car has a canopy, pottery