称谓是语言交际中使用最广泛的词语。社会的发展演变必然使称谓的意义和功能随之发生变化,这就会导致称谓使用者的心理随之发生变化。研究称谓语运用的心理演变,有助于了解称谓的发展,同时也能反观社会,体察人情冷暖,窥探人们的价值观念,对对外汉语教学也具有现实意义。 Appellation is the most widely used language in verbal communication. Social development and evolution will inevitably make the meaning and function of appellation change, which will lead to the appellation user’s psychology change. The study of the psychological evolution of the use of appellations helps to understand the development of appellations. At the same time, it can also reflect on the society, observe the warmth of human beings and spy on people’s values ​​and have practical significance for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.