坝上是河北省乃至全国最贫困的地区之一。造成其贫困的原因是多方面的,既有自身因素,又有社会经济心理因素;既有历史原因,更有现实问题。其中多数问题,在贫困地区带有普遍性和典型性。而某些问题,诸如交通不便、气候恶劣、产业结构不合理、基础条件太差等,不少专家学者已有精辟的论述。现在,我们只从几个不同视角来谈谈其贫困的原因和脱贫的出路。 Bashang is one of the poorest areas in Hebei Province and the country. The causes of poverty are many. There are not only their own factors but also socio-economic and psychological factors. There are historical reasons and more realistic problems. Most of these problems are widespread and typical in poor areas. Some experts, such as the inconvenience of transportation, the bad climate, the irrational industrial structure and the poor basic conditions, have already made some incisive comments by many experts and scholars. Now we talk about the causes of poverty and the way out of poverty from a few different perspectives.