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证据在刑事诉讼中占有重要地位。侦查、起诉、审判活动,自始至终与证据相关。政法机关要根据证据,查明犯罪事实,正确运用法律,惩罚犯罪分子,保护人民利益,保卫社会主义制度。证据的这种重要地位,在我国刑事诉讼立法上得到了充分反映。诉讼法第五章有七条专讲证据,其他章节也有几十处涉及这个问题。因此,搞清楚证据的性质,在理论和实际上均有重要意义。《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第三十一条规定:“证明案件真实情况的一切事实,都是证据”。这可以看作是刑事诉讼证据的法律
Evidence plays an important role in criminal proceedings. Investigations, prosecutions and trial activities are evidence-based throughout. According to the evidence, the political and legal organs should find out the facts of the crimes, correctly apply the laws, punish the criminals, protect the interests of the people and defend the socialist system. This important position of evidence has been fully reflected in the legislation of criminal procedure in our country. There are seven pieces of evidence in chapter five of the Code of Procedures, and dozens of other chapters deal with the issue. Therefore, figuring out the nature of the evidence is of great significance theoretically and practically. Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “All facts that prove the truth of a case are evidence.” This can be seen as the law of evidence in criminal proceedings