机能主义(functionalism)和黑格尔-马克思辩证法各自强调社会现实两个根本方面的一面,因此是相互补充和可调和的。我的计划是依次考察机能主义和黑格尔-马克思辩证法的基本主张,说明每个理论作为完整社会模型的局限性,考察达林陀夫(Ralf Dah-rendorf)的一些重新陈述,最后通过保留和修正两种研究方法的要素来探索一个统—理论。 Both functionalism and Hegel-Marxist dialectics emphasize the two fundamental aspects of social reality, and are thus complementary and reconcilable. My plan is to look at the basic ideas of functionalism and Hegel-Marx’s dialectics in turn, to illustrate the limitations of each theory as a complete social model, to examine some of Ralf Dahl rendorf’s retelling, and finally to retain And to amend the elements of the two research methods to explore a system - theory.