目的探讨外伤性前房出血对角膜内皮细胞的形态影响。方法应用接触式角膜内皮镜对18例外伤性前房出血进行角膜内皮细胞形态检查。结果和对照组相比，角膜厚度、平均面积、平均密度、标准差、最大面积、最小面积、六角形细胞比率均无明显差异。结论外伤性前房出血如救治及时，可对角膜内皮细胞不产生损害。 Objective To investigate the effects of traumatic hyphema on the morphology of corneal endothelial cells. Methods The contact corneal endoscope was used to examine the morphology of corneal endothelial cells in 18 cases of traumatic hyphema. Results Compared with the control group, corneal thickness, average area, average density, standard deviation, maximum area, minimum area, hexagonal cell ratio were not significantly different. Conclusion If traumatic hyphema, such as timely treatment, can produce no damage to corneal endothelial cells.