从化学热力学观点,研究元素或其化合物在地球空间中转移和分布的规律,早期有吉布斯关于在重力场内某组分自由能性质的描写,戈德施密特的矿物学相律等。值得注意的是,近15年至20年以来,特别是到今天,在矿石地质学方面,根据化学热力学方法和数据的实验性、理论性、观测性的研究工作已涉及广泛范围。但是直到现在,仍未解答这些 From the chemical thermodynamic point of view, the study of the elements or their compounds in the Earth’s space transfer and distribution of the law, early Gibbs on the gravity field in the nature of a component description of the nature of Goldsmith’s law of mineralogy and so on. It is worth noting that in the recent 15 to 20 years, and especially today, in ore geology, the theoretical and observational work based on the experimental, theoretical and observational studies of chemical thermodynamic methods and data has covered a wide range of fields. But up to now, these are still not answered