论文部分内容阅读
当前我国正是由生存型社会向发展型社会转型的关键时期,政府在公共服务的供给领域还存在突出问题。新疆是我国较为贫困和少数民族聚居地区,社会公众日益增长的公共服务需求与公共服务供给效能并不相互匹配,存在较大差距,特别体现在乡镇地区全面释放的公共需求,提供一个更有效的涵盖公共卫生、基础教育、社会保障等基本公共服务体系已成为当务之急。地方政府垄断型的粗放式供给,加之缺乏绩效体制的监管,导致新疆一些地区公共服务效率低下,呈现高投入、低产出的现状。新疆地方政府基本公共服务职能一定程度上出现的不适当的弱化致使公共服务资源配置严重失衡,这点在新疆城乡之间显得尤为突出。
At present, our country is a crucial period of transition from a living-type society to a developing-type society. There are still outstanding problems in the supply of public services by the government. Xinjiang is a region where poverty-stricken and ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities. The growing public service demand and the public service provision efficiency of the public do not match each other, and there is a big gap between them. In particular, the public demand for the full release of rural areas and towns provides a more effective Covering public health, basic education, social security and other basic public service system has become a top priority. The extensive supply of monopoly by local governments and the lack of supervision of the performance management system have led to the inefficiency of public services in some areas of Xinjiang and the current situation of high input and low output. The improper weakening of the basic public service functions of the local government in Xinjiang results in a serious imbalance in the allocation of public service resources. This point is particularly prominent in urban and rural areas in Xinjiang.