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文化权利在国际人权体系中构成特定的类别,其中的一个重要方面就是少数人群体(包括少数民族)保持其传统生活方式的权利(《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第27条),本文将其称为少数民族基本文化权利。少数民族的文化自由包含于少数民族的基本文化权利之中,少数民族的基本文化权利又包含于集体文化权利之中。由于少数民族传统生活方式是少数民族传统文化的核心,因而少数民族保持其传统生活方式的权利应成为少数民族文化权利的核心,即少数民族基本文化权利。
Cultural rights constitute a particular category in the international human rights system, one of the important aspects of which is the right of minorities (including minorities) to maintain their traditional lifestyles (article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) It is called the basic cultural rights of ethnic minorities. Cultural freedom of ethnic minorities is included in the basic cultural rights of ethnic minorities, and the basic cultural rights of ethnic minorities are also included in the collective cultural rights. Since ethnic minorities’ traditional lifestyles are the core of traditional ethnic minority cultures, the rights of ethnic minorities to maintain their traditional lifestyles should become the core of the cultural rights of ethnic minorities, that is, the basic cultural rights of ethnic minorities.