抽样方法,广义地讲,是作为从局部认识全体,从特殊认识一般的一种方法,几乎同每一个部门、每一项工作都有关联。因此,如何合理抽样及怎样利用所了解到的这个局部的情况对全局作出正确的判断就是一个广泛而重要的问题。这里仅就产品质量检验中的抽样问题,即抽样检验问题,作一简要介绍。抽样检验在我部工厂实际上是使用较普遍的,怎样分析现行抽检方案鉴别产品质量的能力及如何制订合理的抽检方案是生产中普遍存在的问题。统计抽样检验是运用概率论与数理统计协 Sampling methods, broadly speaking, are used as a method for recognizing the whole from the local, and for recognizing the general from a special perspective, and are almost associated with every department and every work. Therefore, how to properly sample and how to make use of this local situation learned to make a correct judgment on the overall situation is a broad and important issue. Here only a brief introduction is made on the sampling problem in product quality inspection, that is, sampling inspection. Sampling inspection is actually more common in our factory. How to analyze the current sampling program’s ability to identify product quality and how to formulate a reasonable sampling program is a common problem in production. Statistical sampling inspection is the use of probability theory and mathematical statistics