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该研究以大庆市城乡部分老年人和部分社区活动室作为调查对象,采用了老年人身心健康状况问卷调查、当面谈话了解情况和现场观察的方法。论证了精神关爱有利于老年人的身心健康,研究分析了当前城市老年人的心理现状、心理问题产生的原因及应采取的对策与办法。目的是提醒有关部门及工作人员要特别关注老年人的心理,加强调查研究,采取有效措施,认真开展好针对性的精神关爱活动,不断改善和优化老年人的生活环境,帮助老年人排除不良心理、引导和培养健康的价值取向。让广大老年人能够生活在温馨、快乐、幸福的环境氛围中,安度自己的晚年。
Taking the elderly and some community activity rooms in urban and rural areas in Daqing City as the research object, this research adopts the questionnaire survey of physical and mental health of the elderly, interviewed to understand the situation and the method of on-the-spot observation. It proves that the spiritual care is good for the physical and mental health of the elderly and studies the psychological status quo of the current urban elderly, the causes of the psychological problems and the countermeasures and measures that should be taken. The purpose is to remind the relevant departments and staff to pay special attention to the psychology of the elderly, to strengthen investigation and study, take effective measures to conscientiously carry out targeted spiritual care activities, and constantly improve and optimize the living environment of the elderly to help the elderly exclude negative psychology , Guide and cultivate healthy value orientation. So that the majority of the elderly can live in a warm, happy and happy atmosphere, peace of their own old age.