目的:对广东省电白区民间传统医药资料进行收集、分析。方法:以电白区传统医药知识持有人及药市药贩为调查对象,采用关键人物访谈法、参与观察法进行调查。结果:电白区药市所售草药共86科175属196种,其中14种的用法有别于文献记载,并发现药市有售珍稀濒危植物;同时发现,电白区传统医药知识持有人数量日益减少,相关知识面临失传。结论:电白区民间使用的草药来源较广泛,其中一些品种的用法具有地方特色,但当地药贩资源可持续利用意识薄弱;由于祖传医药知识学习周期长、患者流向公立医院、民间医生无从业执照、行医收入微薄等原因,电白区民间传统医药知识传承存在困难。建议当地相关部门加强对药市的引导、制定野生药用资源合理开发利用的策略、重视对传统知识持有人的扶持、开展传统药用植物知识整理工作,以促进电白区民间传统医药的继承与发展。 Objective: To collect and analyze folk traditional medicine information in Dianbai District of Guangdong Province. Methods: Taking the holders of traditional medicine knowledge and drug dealers in Dianbai District as the survey subjects, the interview was conducted by means of interviews with key persons and participation in observation methods. Results: There were 196 herbs belonging to 175 genera and 86 families in Dianbai Pharmacy, among which 14 were different from the literature and found rare and endangered plants on the market. At the same time, it was found that traditional medicine held in Dianbai District Declining number of people, related knowledge face lost. Conclusion: There are many sources of herbal medicine commonly used in Dianbai District, some of which have local characteristics, but the consciousness of sustainable use of local drug trafficking resources is weak. Due to the long period of learning knowledge of ancestral medicine and the flow of patients to public hospitals, non-medical practitioners License, low income and other medical reasons, Dianbai folk traditional medicine knowledge of the difficulties. Proposed local authorities to step up the guidance of the drug market, the formulation of rational development and utilization of wild medicinal resources strategy, emphasis on support for holders of traditional knowledge, to carry out traditional knowledge of medicinal plants finishing work to promote traditional white medicine Dianbai District Inheritance and development.