辩证唯物主义认为,有什么样的世界观,就会有什么样的方法论,人们有什么样的心理意识就会采取什么样的行为和方法。师生在教与学的方法和效果上无不受到心理因素的影响。譬如,学生开展课前预习,会受到预热效应的影响;学生学习的计划与进程被打破,使其情绪持续紧张,是齐加尼克效应作用的结果;学生在向大脑输入与储存知识信 Dialectical materialism holds the view that what kind of world outlook there is will be, and what kind of methods and methods people will take and what kind of psychological awareness they will adopt. Teachers and students in the teaching and learning methods and effects are all subject to psychological factors. For example, students pre-class preview, will be pre-warmed effects; student learning programs and processes are broken, so that their emotions continue to be nervous, as a result of the effects of Qi Ji Nike; students in the brain to enter and store knowledge letter