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日美经济摩擦,六十年代和七十年代主要集中于贸易方面,八十年代开始扩大到尖端技术和金融领域。1982年6月美国联邦调查局以窃取美国技术秘密罪名逮捕日本驻美的日立和三菱两公司职员;1983年11月美国总统里根访日时,亲自要求日本提高日元汇率和开放金融市场;今年元旦日本首相中曾根康弘访美与美国总统里根会谈时,日美经济关系也是会谈的主要内容之一。这些情况,表明了日美经济摩擦有进一步发展的趋势。日美经济摩擦集中反映在贸易、尖端技术和金融三个方面。日美贸易摩擦是从六十年代中期开始,八十年代加剧的。自1965年以来,日美贸易一直处于日本出超、美国入超的不平衡状态。据统计,美国对日贸易赤字,1967年仅为3亿美元,1983年增加到181.75
The economic frictions between Japan and the United States focused on trade in the 1960s and 1970s, and expanded to the cutting-edge technology and finance sectors in the 1980s. 1982 年 8 月 FBI to steal technology secrets to arrest Japan and the United States Hitachi Hitachi and Mitsubishi employees; in November 1983 US President Reagan’s visit to Japan, personally asked Japan to raise the yen exchange rate and the opening up of the financial markets; this year New Year’s Day Japan’s Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro and U.S. Reagan’s U.S. Reunification Meets with US President Reagan U.S.-Japan economic relations are also one of the major components of the talks. All these shows that there is a trend toward further economic frictions between Japan and the United States. The economic friction between Japan and the United States is mainly reflected in the three aspects of trade, cutting-edge technology and finance. Japan-US trade friction began in the mid-1960s and intensified in the 1980s. Japan and the United States have been trading in Japan since 1965, and the United States has entered an imbalanced situation. According to statistics, the U.S. trade deficit with Japan was only 300 million U.S. dollars in 1967 and 181.75 in 1983