近年来,我国普通高等教育迅猛发展,有两个明显的标志,一是专科学校升格为本科、中专升格为专科(职业技术学院),后者自不待言,即使在新升格的本科学校,以专科教育为主的办学模式也将延续较长时间,所以它们本质上还是专科学校。为方便表述,笔者将这几类学校统称为“专科类学校” In recent years, the rapid development of China’s general higher education, there are two obvious signs, one college upgraded to undergraduate, college upgraded to college (Vocational and Technical College), which goes without saying, even in the newly upgraded undergraduate schools, The mode of running schools mainly based on special education will also last a long time, so they are still specialized colleges. For the convenience of expression, I will collectively refer to these types of schools as “specialist schools”