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对社会志愿服务进行研究需要有正确的理论作为指导。马克思、恩格斯认为历史可以从两方面来考察,可以把它划分为自然史和人类史。但这两方面是密切相连的;只要有人存在,自然史和人类史就彼此相互制约。建立在“自然史和人类史彼此相互制约”的思想上的生态马克思主义的物质变换理论是志愿服务生态研究的重要理论基础。志愿服务的发展可以弥补社会物质变换的裂缝促进社会生态和谐。志愿组织的发展有利于扩大就业促进社会生态完善。
Researching for social volunteerism requires proper theory as a guide. According to Marx and Engels, history can be viewed from two aspects. It can be divided into natural history and human history. But these two aspects are closely linked; natural history and human history restrict each other as long as there are people. Based on the ideological ecology of “Natural History and Human History Mutual Restriction”, Marx’s theory of material transformation is an important theoretical basis for the study of volunteer service ecology. The development of volunteer service can make up for the crack of social material transformation and promote social ecological harmony. The development of voluntary organizations is conducive to expanding employment and promoting social ecological improvement.