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冬白菜又称结球白菜,它生长期短,产量高,销路广,是我区城乡人民冬季喜食的主要蔬菜之一。但近几年来,由于气候条件变劣,病虫害严重,各地生产的冬白菜,产量不高,质量下降,商品率低,不少单位不愿再种或多种商品白菜。 近年来,我们采用麦菜两熟制,于春麦收后种冬白菜,获得了麦菜双丰收。三年来,春小麦平均亩产400斤以上,商品白菜平均每亩4.5吨,每亩纯利150元。我们体会到,要夺得冬白菜丰产,必须在栽培管理上狠下功夫,抓好下述关键性措施。
Cabbage cabbage, also known as the cabbage, it has a short growth period, high yield, wide sales, is our city urban and rural areas in winter, one of the main vegetables. However, in recent years, due to the deterioration of climatic conditions, serious pests and diseases, all over the production of winter cabbage, the yield is not high, the decline in quality, low commodity prices, many units are reluctant or more kinds of commercial cabbage. In recent years, we adopt the two wheat-wheat system, in the spring harvest of winter cabbage, won the double bumper harvest of wheat. In the past three years, the average yield of spring wheat has reached over 400 pounds per mu. The average output of Chinese cabbage is 4.5 tons per mu and the net profit per mu is 150 yuan. We realize that to win the high yield of winter cabbage, we must make great efforts in cultivation and management and do the following key measures.