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高职院校要想在复杂多变的高职教育环境中脱颖而出,保持主导和优势地位,就必须深入细致地分析高职教育环境。本文以辽宁铁道职业技术学院为例,首先从内部环境着手分析了学校的内在优势;然后又从学校面临的机遇与威胁两方面对高职教育外部环境进行了分析。一方面,国家政策、行业发展和区域经济振兴为高职教育的持续发展奠定了基础、提供了动力;另一方面,本科院校转型、学历教育偏见和生均经费不高又给高职教育带来了制约和威胁。最后从如何对接企业需求、深化改革人才培养模式和培养“双师型”教师提高人才培养质量的角度提出了针对性的应对措施。
If higher vocational colleges want to stand out in the complex and ever-changing higher vocational education environment and maintain the leading and superior position, it is necessary to analyze the higher vocational education environment in depth and meticulously. This paper takes Liaoning Railway Vocational and Technical College as an example, analyzes the inherent advantages of the school from the internal environment first, and then analyzes the external environment of higher vocational education from both the opportunities and threats faced by the school. On the one hand, national policies, industrial development and regional economic revitalization have laid the foundation and provided the impetus for the sustainable development of higher vocational education. On the other hand, undergraduate transitions, academic education prejudices and average living expenses are not high, Has brought constraints and threats. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures from the perspectives of how to meet the needs of enterprises, deepen the reform of personnel training mode and the training of “double teacher” teachers to improve the quality of personnel training.