陆游生于公元一一二五年,卒于公元一二一年,字务观,号放翁,浙江绍兴人,他出生于北宋灭亡之际,生活在南宋王朝日趋衰败的战乱动荡年代,从小受到父亲强烈爱国思想熏陶,对民族压迫、侵扰造成的广大人民的苦难有着极为深切体会的陆游,早在青年时期就立下了“上马击狂胡,下马草军书 Lu You-sheng was born in January-February of the year AD and died in the first year of the AD. He was born in the time of the Northern Song Dynasty’s demise and lived in an era of declining war and turmoil in the Southern Song Dynasty. Influenced by his father’s strong patriotic ideology, Lu You, who had a profound and profound understanding of the suffering of the vast majority of the people caused by ethnic oppression and harassment, set himself early in his youth as "