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五加科(Araliaceae)植物人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)以能滋补强壮、轻身延年而著称于世。但其生长缓慢、生长条件要求甚高、加之病害严重,生产很受限制。特别是在人参栽培历史长达二千余年的主产国,在人们生活水平日益提高而人参栽培仍为原始方法,不能满足需要的今天,积极开展对人参遗传育种方面的研究、大力发展人参生产更显得非常重要。为此,笔者就人参育种问题略做探讨,以供参考。一、人参的品种类型
Araliaceae ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is known for its ability to nourish, strengthen, and prolong life. However, its slow growth, very high growth conditions, and serious diseases have limited production. In particular, in the main producing countries where ginseng cultivation has a history of more than 2,000 years, people’s living standards have been increasing and ginseng cultivation is still the original method. Today, it is not sufficient to meet needs. Actively carry out research on the genetics and breeding of ginseng and vigorously develop ginseng. Production is even more important. For this reason, the author will briefly discuss the issue of ginseng breeding for reference. I. Types of ginseng varieties