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目的了解省外流动人口围生期新生儿死亡情况。方法对绍兴市2007年52例省外流动人口围生期新生儿死亡情况与本地户籍人口新生儿死亡进行比较。结果省外流动人口围生期新生儿死亡率高于本地户籍人口;前三位死因分别为早产和低出生体重、出生窒息、新生儿破伤风和其它先天异常;流动人口围生期新生儿死亡的影响因素有父母是否有无固定工作、文化程度、母亲年龄、低出生体重、死前未治疗或门诊治疗,与本地户口死亡新生儿相比差异显著。结论省外流动人口围生期新生儿死亡率高于本地户口新生儿,主要死因为早产和低出生体重、出生窒息,影响流动人口围生期新生儿死亡的因素主要有父母无固定工作、文化程度小学及以下、母亲年龄22岁以下或大于35岁、低出生体重、死前未治疗或门诊治疗。
Objective To understand the perinatal neonatal deaths of floating population outside the province. Methods The perinatal neonatal death in 52 migrant and non-migrant population in Shaoxing City in 2007 was compared with that of the newborns in the local household registration population. Results The perinatal neonatal mortality rate of migrant population outside the province was higher than that of the local census register. The first three causes of death were premature birth and low birth weight, birth asphyxia, neonatal tetanus and other congenital anomalies. The perinatal neonatal death of floating population The influencing factors were whether there was any difference between parents with or without permanent work, education level, mother’s age, low birth weight, untreated or out-patient treatment before death, and newborns with local hukou death. Conclusions The perinatal neonatal mortality rate of migrant population outside the province is higher than that of the local registered permanent household. The main causes of death are migraines with premature birth and low birth weight, asphyxia at birth, Primary school and below, mothers under 22 years old or over 35 years old, with low birth weight, untreated or outpatient treatment before death.