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保罗·萨缪尔森作为西方经济学的集大成者,十分重视经济学方法论的研究。在经济哲学上,萨缪尔森积极倡导折衷主义,还经历了从操作主义到描述主义的转化过程。在具体分析手段和方法上,萨缪尔森以数学为分析工具,以一般均衡分析、极大化原则以及动态稳定和对应原理为具体分析方法,对西方经济学的大部分核心理论进行了重新改写,提高了西方经济理论的分析水平和规范化程度。笔者认为,萨缪尔森的经济哲学存在着防卫性,并且与实践脱节,但萨缪尔森关于数学工具的利弊分析,对当前中国出现的经济学数学化趋势有一定的借鉴意义。
Paul Samuelson as a master of Western economics, attaches great importance to the study of economic methodology. In economic philosophy, Samuelson actively advocates eclecticism and also undergoes the transformation from operationalism to descriptiveness. On the specific means and methods of analysis, Samuelson has used mathematics as the analysis tool, and has reformed most of the core theories of Western economics by using the methods of general equilibrium analysis, maximization, and dynamic stabilization and correspondence theory as concrete analysis methods Rewriting, raising the level of Western economic analysis and the degree of standardization. In my opinion, Samuelson’s economic philosophy is defensive and out of touch with practice, but Samuelson’s analysis of the pros and cons of mathematical tools has some reference to the trend of mathematical mathematics in China.