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韩国是一个人多地少、资源贫乏的国家。1960年以前,不仅工业基础十分薄弱,而且农业也十分落后,国民文化素质较低。1960年以后,韩国经济步入了一个大发展时期,创造了经济迅速起飞的奇迹:1961年国民生产总值为21亿美元,人均国民生产总值仅82美元,而1992年国民生产总值飞跃到2730亿美元,人均国民生产总值达到了6300美元。韩国经济迅速起飞的关键之一是韩国政府极为重视高新技术产业,尤其是信息产业。信息产业已成为当前韩
South Korea is a country where people are scarce and resource-poor. Before 1960, not only was the industrial foundation very weak, but also the agriculture was also very backward and the national culture was of a low quality. After 1960, the South Korean economy entered a period of great development and created a miracle of rapid economic growth: the gross national product in 1961 was 2.1 billion U.S. dollars and its per capita gross national product was only 82 U.S. dollars. In 1992, GNP leaped To 273 billion U.S. dollars, the per capita gross national product reached 6,300 U.S. dollars. One of the keys to the rapid economic take-off in South Korea is that the South Korean government attaches great importance to high-tech industries, especially the information industry. The information industry has become the current Han