目的研究妇产科腹部手术切口脂肪液化的原因、治疗和做好预防措施。方法收集分析我院妇产科以往的30例腹部手术患者脂肪液化的情况资料。结果对妇产科腹部手术切口脂肪液化的患者实施抗感染和治疗,患者症状明显改善。结论妇产科腹部手术切口脂肪液化跟妇女的肥胖、贫血、糖尿病、术前不使用抗生素、术后切口暴露太久等有关系。切口脂肪液化应及时制定针对性的预防和治疗措施,这样才能有效减轻妇产科腹部手术切口脂肪液化、加速伤口的愈合。 Objective To study the causes, treatment and preventive measures of fat liquefaction in obstetric and obstetric abdomen incision. Methods To collect and analyze the data of fat liquefaction in the past 30 cases of abdominal surgery in obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital. Results Obstetrics and Gynecology abdominal surgery incision fat liquefaction patients with anti-infection and treatment, the patient’s symptoms improved significantly. Conclusion Obstetrics and Gynecology abdominal incision fat liquefaction with the women’s obesity, anemia, diabetes, preoperative antibiotics do not use, postoperative incision exposure too long and so on. Incision fat liquefaction should be promptly formulated targeted prevention and treatment measures, so as to effectively reduce obesity in obstetrics and gynecology abdominal incision liquefaction and accelerate wound healing.