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一、引言牧民定居工程,是改善牧区牧民生活条件,缩小农区和牧区、农民和牧民收入差距的一项重要举措。新疆现有牧民27.58万户116.47万人,其中真正达到定居标准的仅占牧民总户数的38.6%,仍有六成以上的牧民处于游牧状态。根据《新疆实施牧民定居工程规划》,自2011年起,新疆将利用10年时间,帮助76万名牧民逐步改变逐水草而居、四季游牧的传统生产、生活方式,实现安居乐业。
I. INTRODUCTION Herdsmen’s settlement project is an important measure to improve the living conditions of pastoralists in pastoral areas and narrow the income gap between rural areas and pastoral areas, farmers and pastoralists. Xinjiang has 275,600 rural herdsmen with 1,164,700, of which 38.6% of the total number of herdsmen who truly meet the settlement standards still live in nomadic conditions. According to the “Plan for Xinjiang Herdsmen’s Settlements Project”, since 2011, Xinjiang will use 10 years to help 760,000 herdsmen gradually change the traditional production and living styles of grazing by water and nomadic seasons and realize a happy and happy life.