房地产经纪业的发育与培育

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一、我国房地产经纪业的发育90年代以来,尤其是1992年党的“十四”大提出要发展房地产市场之后,我国的房地产经纪业有了较为广阔的发展空间.随着《城市房地产管理法》(以下简称“房地产法”)的颁布和实施,房地产经纪制度开始确立,经纪市场不断扩大,经纪队伍和经纪机构得到较快的发展.房地产经纪业的初步发育为活跃房地产市场,促进房地产流通发挥了积极的作用.但是,作为一个新兴的行业在初步显示其生命力的同时,由于发展时间不长仍然存在着一些不可避免且又不容忽视的问题.1、环境不适在欧美国家,房地产经纪业是以成熟的市场经济和房地产市场作为大环境,而我国的房地产经纪业产生和发展于计划经济向市场经济过渡的时期,这一时期房地产业的市场化程度还不高,因而有利于房地产经纪业发育的外部环境尚未完全形成.(1)法制环境有差距.1994年以前我国房地产经纪方面的法律法规几乎是空白.1994年7月颁布“房地产法”才开始为构建房地产经纪业的法律框架打基础.其后,建设部发布《城市房地产中介服务管理规定》(即50号令),并与国家计委下发《关于房地产 First, the development of China’s real estate brokerage industry Since the 90s, especially in 1992, the party’s “fourteen” proposed the development of the real estate market, China’s real estate brokerage industry has a broader space for development.With the “Urban Real Estate Management Law (Hereinafter referred to as the ”Real Estate Law“) promulgated and implemented, the real estate brokerage system began to establish the broker market continues to broaden brokers and brokerage agencies to get faster development of the real estate brokerage industry for the active development of the real estate market and promote the circulation of real estate Has played an active role.But as an emerging industry initially shows its vitality at the same time, due to the development of a short time there are still some problems that can not be avoided and can not be ignored.1, the discomfort in the United States and Europe, real estate brokerage Is a mature market economy and the real estate market as a large environment, and our country’s real estate brokerage generation and development in the planned economy to market economy transition period, the real estate market during this period is not yet high, which is conducive to real estate brokers The external environment for the development of industry has not yet been fully formed. (1) There is a gap in the legal system .1994 Laws and regulations on real estate brokerage in China almost years ago, and the promulgation of the Real Estate Law in July 1994 started to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a legal framework for the real estate brokerage industry. Subsequently, the Ministry of Construction issued the Provisions on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Agency Services That is, Order No. 50), and with the State Development Planning Commission issued ”on real estate
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