卢卡奇提出真实意识问题的命题,并将这一命题的意义规定为一种解放性意识的确立。在卢卡奇的理论中,革命性(阶级意识)与科学性(真实性)从来就不是两个可以分开的问题。只有通过革命性的理解,真实性才能呈现出来。这也就构成了卢卡奇的总体性批判原则。而正是通过这种总体性原则的强调,中国文化批评才会重新确立一种政治批评,构造其“干预”现实的批评原则。 Lukacs raised the proposition of the issue of true consciousness and defined the meaning of this proposition as the establishment of a liberation consciousness. In Lukacs’s theory, revolutionary (class consciousness) and scientific (authenticity) are never two separate questions. Only through a revolutionary understanding can reality be presented. This also constitutes Lukacs’s general principle of criticism. And it is through the emphasis of this general principle that Chinese cultural criticism will re-establish a political criticism and construct the criticism principle of its “interference” reality.