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讨论了地球内部的波动现象与构造及地震间的关系。引进了４类广义构造波。它们是：表现为地球不同年代的综合构造运动结果的超长周期构造波；由地震活动性迁移，即所谓地震活动波所反映的长周期（不同类型与不同速度的，周期从几年到几十年）构造波；由地震前兆三阶段发展过程反映出的中等周期（从几月到几年）构造波；以及由地下水位、地倾斜、重力、地震波、电磁辐射、地声等的变化所记录的短周期（从几分到几天）构造波。地震活动波又有３类，可分别用广义瑞利型构造波、广义洛夫型构造波及广义导波型构造波来解释。最后，研讨了地球内部波动现象在地震研究中的应用，包括它们在地震危险性分析与地震区划、地震预报以及地震成因研究中的应用。
This paper discusses the relationship between the fluctuations of the Earth’s interior and the tectonics and earthquakes. Four types of generalized construction waves have been introduced. They are: Long-period tectonic waves that appear as a result of a tectonic movement of different ages of the earth; long-period tectonic waves that are migrated by seismicity, the so-called seismic waves (different types and speeds of periods from a few years to a few Ten-year tectonic waves; tectonic waves of moderate duration (from a few months to a few years) reflected by the three-phase development of the earthquake precursors; and the change of groundwater level, ground tilt, gravity, seismic waves, electromagnetic radiation, Record short cycles (from minutes to days) to construct waves. There are three types of seismic waves, which can be explained by generalized Rayleigh-type tectonic wave, generalized Love-type tectonic wave and generalized guided wave tectonic wave respectively. Finally, the application of the intra-Earth wave phenomena in seismic research is discussed, including their application in seismic hazard analysis and seismic zoning, earthquake prediction and earthquake genesis.