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上海开埠前,十六铺的商业因南北华商的活动而繁荣。江苏、浙江商帮与东北的豆类交易与福建、广东商帮与华南的土产贸易是推动十六铺商业格局多元化的两大最主要动力。在清政府主导下,十六铺在商业上逐渐形成与完善了海上运输、货物存储、贸易中转、土产批发、金融汇兑等商业机能,并且成为清政府漕粮北运的起点与基地。上海开埠后,以江浙商帮为主体的民间沙船业虽然走向衰落,但华商势力通过兴办轮船招商局、土著定居等形式,仍控制着十六铺商业的主导权,上海形成南市十六铺(华界)与北市租界并存的竞争局面。
Before the opening of Shanghai, Shiliupu’s business prospered due to the activities of the North-South Chinese merchants. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai northeastern business and legumes trade in Fujian, Guangdong and Shanghai to help trade in southern China is to promote the diversification of Shiliupu business pattern of the two main driving force. Under the leadership of the Qing government, Shiliupu gradually formed and perfected the commercial functions of maritime transport, storage of goods, transit of trade, wholesale of local products, exchange of financial products and other commercial functions and became the starting point and base for the Qing government to carry grain along grain. After the opening of Shanghai, the non-governmental sand-boat industry with Jiangsu and Zhejiang businessmen as the main body went down. However, the Chinese-dominated forces dominated the business of Shiliupu business through the establishment of the China Merchants Steam Navigation Co., Ltd. and indigenous settlements. Shanghai became the city of XVI Shop (Chinese community) and North concession coexist in the competitive situation.