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从中国的儒道典籍以及被誉为“古印度《道德经》”的智慧典籍《薄伽梵歌》出发,能发现中国与印度的古代思想在人性善恶关系、利义关系、万物本源的哲学核心、人生追求的终极境界和生死轮回的观念等五个方面存在惊人的相似性。不过,由于语言、文化以及地理条件等因素的不同,中国与印度的古代思想也表现出一定的差异性,主要体现在四个方面:“道”与“梵”的阐述方式差异、人格意识差异、追求“无为”的动机差异和实现和谐的方法差异。
Starting from the Confucian classics in China and the book of Bhagavad-gita, known as the “Book of Ancient India,” the moral classics, we can find out that the ancient Chinese thoughts and Indian thoughts have no relation to the relationship between goodness and evil of human nature, Philosophy core, the pursuit of the ultimate state of life and the concept of life and death and other aspects of the existence of five striking resemblance. However, due to the differences of language, culture and geographical conditions, the ancient Chinese thought also showed some differences, mainly reflected in four aspects: the differences between the ways of “Tao” and “Brahma” , The difference of personality consciousness, the motive difference of pursuing “inaction” and the method difference of realizing harmony.