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目的 了解泉州市中小学生的营养状况 ,为探讨防治对策提供依据。方法 用身高标准体重法 ,于 1 995～ 1 999年连续 5年对泉州市市直 1 0所中小学学生进行营养状况评价。结果 泉州市中小学生 5年平均营养不良发生率为 2 7.67% ,平均超重、肥胖发生率分别为 5 .36 %、5 .61 %。营养不良发生率呈下降趋势 ,超重、肥胖发生率呈上升趋势。不同性别、不同学习阶段学生的营养状况不同。结论 泉州市中小学生营养问题仍较严重 ,应引起有关部门的重视。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Quanzhou and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods The height standard weight method was used to evaluate the nutritional status of 10 primary and secondary school students in Quanzhou from 1995 to 1999 for 5 consecutive years. Results The average incidence of malnutrition among primary and secondary school students in Quanzhou was 2 7.67%. The average overweight and obesity rates were 5.36% and 5.61% respectively. The incidence of malnutrition showed a downward trend, and the incidence of overweight and obesity showed an upward trend. Different gender, different stages of learning students nutritional status. Conclusion The nutrition problems of primary and secondary school students in Quanzhou are still serious and should be paid attention by relevant departments.