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目的 为了了解和掌握徐州市区少年儿童意外死亡状况及其危害程度。 方法 对 1996～ 2 0 0 1年市区 0～ 14岁少年儿童意外伤害死亡资料进行分析 ,计算潜在寿命损失年 (YPLL)。 结果 0～ 14岁少年儿童意外伤害死亡率为 10 .30 /10万 ,标化死亡率为 10 .95 /10万。死亡率随年龄而变化 ,1～ 4岁组意外伤害死亡率最低 ,机动车交通意外、自杀、意外中毒是意外伤害中的前 3位死因。 结论 应加强我市少年儿童意外伤害的预防。
Objective To understand and grasp the accidental death of children and adolescents in Xuzhou urban area and their harmfulness. Methods Data of death from accidental injuries among children aged 0-14 in urban area from 1996 to 2001 were analyzed to calculate the potential year of loss of life (YPLL). Results The accidental death rate of children aged 0 ~ 14 years was 10. 30 per 100 000 and the standardized death rate was 10 95 per 100 thousand. Mortality rate changes with age, the lowest accidental injury mortality rate in 1 to 4 years old, motor vehicle traffic accidents, suicide, accidental poisoning is the first 3 causes of accidental injury. Conclusion The prevention of accidental injuries among children and adolescents in our city should be strengthened.