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研究目的:分析我国区域建设用地数量配置与资本流动的关系。研究方法:统计分析法、计量模型法。研究结果:(1)区域地均资本存量对建设用地边际报酬具有正向作用;建设用地边际报酬对资本存量边际报酬具有反向作用;资本存量边际报酬对资本净流入具有正向作用。(2)由地区间差别性的建设用地数量配置所导致的资本存量边际报酬差异对资本流动的推力仅在东、中、西部地区间发生作用,未对各地区内部资本流动产生显著作用。研究结论:我国中、西部地区相对丰富的建设用地数量,使其地均资本存量增长较慢,致使建设用地边际报酬增长较慢,资本存量边际报酬降低较慢,导致东、中、西部地区资本回报率呈现出趋同发展的趋势,从而使得资本改变了长期以来反向流动的格局,驱动资本从东部向中、西部逐渐流动,资本流动方式向符合新古典主义增长趋同的方向发展。
Research purposes: To analyze the relationship between the allocation of land for construction in our country and capital flows. Research methods: statistical analysis, econometric model. The results show that: (1) The regional capital stock has a positive effect on the marginal return of construction land; the marginal return of construction land has an opposite effect on the marginal return of capital stock; and the marginal return of capital stock has a positive effect on the net inflow of capital. (2) Differences in marginal returns of capital stock caused by the disparity in the amount of construction land among different regions The thrust of capital flows only plays a role in the eastern, central and western regions, but does not have a significant effect on the internal capital flows in all regions. Research conclusions: The relative abundance of construction land in central and western China makes the growth of average capital stock slower, resulting in a slower growth of marginal returns on construction land and a slower decrease of marginal returns on capital stock, leading to capital expansion in the eastern, central and western regions The rate of return shows a trend of convergence and development, thus changing the pattern of long-standing capital flow, driving the gradual flow of capital from the eastern part to the middle part and the western part, and the capital flow pattern to conform to the growth of neoclassical trend.