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核听诊器(Nuclear Stethoscope)是一种新的无创性检测左心室功能的仪器。它用于测定冠心病的心功能在国内外文献报道不少。用于糖尿病的心功能测定国内尚未见报道。本文利用核听诊器检查非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病临床排除冠心病者48例。发现部分无心脏病症状和体征,心电图、胸部X线检查均正常的糖尿病病人有不同程度的心功能受损。我们认为,核听诊器测定左心室功能,有助于发现糖尿病性心脏病的早期病例,了解病人的心功能情况。对估计预后、防治心脏病变、降低糖尿病合并心血管病的死亡率有重要的临床意义。
Nuclear Stethoscope is a new noninvasive instrument for detecting left ventricular function. It is used to determine the heart function of coronary heart disease reported in the literature at home and abroad a lot. Heart function tests for diabetes have not been reported in China. In this paper, nuclear stethoscope examination of non-insulin-dependent diabetes clinical exclusion of coronary heart disease in 48 cases. Found some of the symptoms and signs without heart disease, ECG, chest X-ray examination of patients with normal diabetes have varying degrees of impaired cardiac function. In our opinion, the nuclear stethoscope measures left ventricular function, helping to detect early cases of diabetic heart disease and understanding the patient’s cardiac function. It is of important clinical significance to estimate the prognosis, prevent and treat heart disease, and reduce the mortality of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.