论文部分内容阅读
19世纪末期和20世纪初期,在中国东北地区对外开放和全面开发之时,恰逢欧美社会盛行消费皮草。本文着重利用中国旧海关贸易统计和贸易报告等一手资料,分析近代东北皮毛外向型市场体系的构建过程以及该贸易所造成的东北野生动物资源迅速减少、流行性大鼠疫等严重的生态和社会影响。落后地区在开发原始资源的同时,应当防御发达国家环境成本的转移,这是近代东北毛皮贸易带来的历史启示。
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, opening up to the outside world and full-scale development in northeast China coincided with the prevalence of consumer fur in Europe and the United States. This article focuses on the use of first-hand materials such as China’s old customs trade statistics and trade reports to analyze the construction process of the modern northeast fur export-oriented market system and the serious ecological and social impact of the trade caused by the rapid reduction of wild animal resources in Northeast China and epidemic plague, . While developing the primitive resources, the backward areas should guard against the transfer of environmental costs in the developed countries, which is the historical enlightenment brought by the northeast fur trade in modern times.